Kandlikar, S. G.
Handbook of Phase Change : Boiling and Condensation. - 1 online resource (786 pages)
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Nomenclature -- Contributors -- 1: VAPOR LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM PROPERTIES -- 1.1 Thermodynamic Equilibrium-Pure Components -- 1.2 Thermodynamic Equilibrium-Binary and Multi-Component Mixtures -- 1.3 Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Pure Substances and Multicomponent Mixtures -- References -- 2: REPRESENTATION OF SOLID-LIQUID-VAPOR PHASE INTERACTIONS -- 2.1 Introduction of Solid-Liquid-Vapor Phase Interactions -- 2.2 Macroscopic Representation of Solid-Liquid-Vapor Phase Interactions -- 2.3 Microscopic Representation of Solid-Liquid-Vapor Interactions -- References -- 3: BOILING CURVE -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Pool Boiling -- 3.3 Flow Boiling -- References -- 4: NUCLEATE BOILING -- 4.1 Introduction (VD) -- 4.2 Effect of System Variables on Nucleate Boiling (VD) -- 4.3 Nucleation Characteristics in Pool Boiling, Heterogeneous Nucleation (VD) -- 4.4 Bubble Dynamics and Heat Transfer (VD) -- 4.5 Nucleation Site Density (VD) -- 4.6 Heat Transfer in Nucleate Boiling (VD) -- 4.7 Pool Boiling in Binary Systems (SK, YF) -- 4.8 Homogeneous Nucleation of Liquids (YI, RH) -- References -- 5: ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES IN POOL BOILING -- 5.1 Introduction (AY, WN) -- 5.2 Basic Enhancement Mechanism in Pool Boiling (AY, WN) -- 5.3 Passive Methods of Pool Heat Transfer Enhancement (AY, WN) -- 5.4 Active Methods of Pool Boiling Enhancement (PD) -- References -- 6: CRITICAL HEAT FLUX IN POOL BOILING -- 6.1 Critical Heat Flux in Saturated Pool Boiling of Pure Liquids -- 6.2 Mechanistic Models -- 6.3 Amount of Liquid Left in Macrolayer -- 6.4 Critical Heat Flux of Subcooled Pool Boiling for Single Component Liquid -- 6.5 Critical Heat Flux in Pool Boiling for Mixtures -- References -- 7: FILM AND TRANSITION BOILING -- 7.1 Introduction (SN) -- 7.2 Film Pool Boiling (SN). 7.3 Transition Boiling (HA) -- References -- 8: INTRODUCTION AND BASIC MODELS -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Two-Phase Flow Systems -- 8.3 Flow Patterns -- 8.4 Modeling Two-Phase Flow Systems -- 8.5 Overview -- 9: FLUID MECHANICS ASPECTS OF TWO-PHASE FLOW -- 9.1 Flow Inside Circular Tubes (GH) -- 9.2 Flow In Other Geometries (MK) -- References -- 10: TWO-PHASE FLOW INSTABILITIES -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Problem Description and Classification -- 10.3 Basic Mathematical Modeling -- 10.4 Density Wave Oscillation -- 10.5 Non-Linear Dynamics and Chaos -- References -- 11: CRITICAL TWO PHASE FLOW -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Equilibrium Critical Flow -- 11.3 Non-Equilibrium Critical Flow -- 11.4 Summary and Recommendation -- References -- 12: TWO-PHASE FLOW AND BOILING HEAT TRANSFER IN TUBE BUNDLES -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Flow Regimes -- 12.3 Void Fraction -- 12.4 Two-Phase Frictional Pressure Drop -- 12.5 Two-Phase Heat Transfer Coefficient -- References -- 13: EXTERNAL FLOW FILM BOILING -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Physical/Mathematical Models for Flow Film Boiling -- 13.3 Data Correlation and Comparison to Theory -- 13.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 14: AUGMENTATION TECHNIQUES AND EXTERNAL FLOW BOILING -- 14.1 Impinging Jets and Other Geometries (MM) -- 14.2 Falling Film Evaporation and Boiling (TU, YK) -- 14.3 Augmentation Techniques in External Flow Boiling (MM, VD) -- References -- 15: FLOW BOILING IN CIRCULAR TUBES -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Subcooled Flow Boiling -- 15.3 Saturated Flow Boiling -- References -- 16: FLOW BOILING IN ADVANCED GEOMETRIES AND APPLICATIONS -- 16.1 Flow Boiling in Narrow Channels for Thermal Management of Microelectronic Equipment (WN, AY) -- 16.2 Flow Boiling in Compact Heat Exchangers (PK, KC) -- 16.3 Flow Boiling of Binary Mixtures in Plain Tubes (SK) -- 16.4 Flow Boiling in Microgravity (VD) -- References. 17: CHF AND POST-CHF (POST-DRYOUT) HEAT TRANSFER -- 17.1 CHF in Subcooled Flow Boiling -- 17.2 CHF in Saturated Flow Boiling -- 17.3 Post-CHF Heat Transfer -- Appendix -- References -- 18: FLOW BOILING AUGMENTATION -- 18.1 Augmentation of Subcooled Boiling Heat Transfer (SK) -- 18.2 Augmentation of Saturated Flow Boiling Heat Transfer (SK) -- 18.3 Augmentation of CHF and Post-CHF Transfer (GC, AM) -- References -- 19: FILM CONDENSATION -- 19.1 Laminar Film Condensation of Pure Vapors (JR) -- 19.2 Transition and Turbulent Film Condensation (HU) -- 19.3 Condensation on Tube Banks (HU) -- 19.4 Condensation of Mixtures (SK, TF) -- References -- 20: DROPWISE CONDENSATION -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Promotion of Dropwise Condensation -- 20.3 Dropwise Condensation of Steam -- 20.4 Dropwise Condensation of Organic Vapors -- 20.5 Heat Transfer Theory -- References -- 21: DIRECT CONTACT CONDENSATION -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Case When a Low-Temperature Liquid Forms a Dispersed Phase -- 21.3 Case When a Vapor Forms a Dispersed Phase -- References -- 22: AUGMENTATION TECHNIQUES IN EXTERNAL CONDENSATION -- 22.1 Vertical Fluted Tube -- 22.2 Horizontal Finned Tube -- 22.3 Electrohydrodynamic Augmentation Techniques -- 22.4 Other Techniques -- References -- 23: HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN INTERNAL FLOW CONDENSATION -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Pressure Drop -- 23.3 Condensation Heat Transfer of Pure Vapors -- 23.4 Condensation Heat Transfer of Binary Mixtures -- 23.5 Condensation Heat Transfer of Multi-Component Mixtures -- 23.6 Future Research Needs -- References -- 24: AUGMENTATION TECHNIQUES AND CONDENSATION INSIDE ADVANCED GEOMETRIES -- 24.1 Augmentation Techniques in Internal Flow Geometries (MK) -- 24.2 Condensation in Compact Heat Exchangers (VS, RS) -- References -- 25: INSTRUMENTATION IN BOILING AND CONDENSATION STUDIES -- 25.1 Basic Definitions. 25.2 Local Void Fraction Measurments -- 25.3 Line Void Fraction Measurements -- 25.4 Area Void Fraction Measurements -- 25.5 Mass Flow Rate Measurements -- 25.6 Volumetric Interfacial Area Measurements -- 25.7 Measurements of Other Quantities of Interest -- 25.8 Liquid Crystal Thermography in Boiling -- 25.9 Concluding Remarks -- References -- CONVERSION FACTORS FOR COMMONLY USED QUANTITIES -- CONVERSION FACTORS IN DIFFERENT UNITS -- INDEX.
9781351442190 1351442198
Ebullition.
Condensation.
QC307.H36 1999
530.4/74
Handbook of Phase Change : Boiling and Condensation. - 1 online resource (786 pages)
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Nomenclature -- Contributors -- 1: VAPOR LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM PROPERTIES -- 1.1 Thermodynamic Equilibrium-Pure Components -- 1.2 Thermodynamic Equilibrium-Binary and Multi-Component Mixtures -- 1.3 Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Pure Substances and Multicomponent Mixtures -- References -- 2: REPRESENTATION OF SOLID-LIQUID-VAPOR PHASE INTERACTIONS -- 2.1 Introduction of Solid-Liquid-Vapor Phase Interactions -- 2.2 Macroscopic Representation of Solid-Liquid-Vapor Phase Interactions -- 2.3 Microscopic Representation of Solid-Liquid-Vapor Interactions -- References -- 3: BOILING CURVE -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Pool Boiling -- 3.3 Flow Boiling -- References -- 4: NUCLEATE BOILING -- 4.1 Introduction (VD) -- 4.2 Effect of System Variables on Nucleate Boiling (VD) -- 4.3 Nucleation Characteristics in Pool Boiling, Heterogeneous Nucleation (VD) -- 4.4 Bubble Dynamics and Heat Transfer (VD) -- 4.5 Nucleation Site Density (VD) -- 4.6 Heat Transfer in Nucleate Boiling (VD) -- 4.7 Pool Boiling in Binary Systems (SK, YF) -- 4.8 Homogeneous Nucleation of Liquids (YI, RH) -- References -- 5: ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUES IN POOL BOILING -- 5.1 Introduction (AY, WN) -- 5.2 Basic Enhancement Mechanism in Pool Boiling (AY, WN) -- 5.3 Passive Methods of Pool Heat Transfer Enhancement (AY, WN) -- 5.4 Active Methods of Pool Boiling Enhancement (PD) -- References -- 6: CRITICAL HEAT FLUX IN POOL BOILING -- 6.1 Critical Heat Flux in Saturated Pool Boiling of Pure Liquids -- 6.2 Mechanistic Models -- 6.3 Amount of Liquid Left in Macrolayer -- 6.4 Critical Heat Flux of Subcooled Pool Boiling for Single Component Liquid -- 6.5 Critical Heat Flux in Pool Boiling for Mixtures -- References -- 7: FILM AND TRANSITION BOILING -- 7.1 Introduction (SN) -- 7.2 Film Pool Boiling (SN). 7.3 Transition Boiling (HA) -- References -- 8: INTRODUCTION AND BASIC MODELS -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Two-Phase Flow Systems -- 8.3 Flow Patterns -- 8.4 Modeling Two-Phase Flow Systems -- 8.5 Overview -- 9: FLUID MECHANICS ASPECTS OF TWO-PHASE FLOW -- 9.1 Flow Inside Circular Tubes (GH) -- 9.2 Flow In Other Geometries (MK) -- References -- 10: TWO-PHASE FLOW INSTABILITIES -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Problem Description and Classification -- 10.3 Basic Mathematical Modeling -- 10.4 Density Wave Oscillation -- 10.5 Non-Linear Dynamics and Chaos -- References -- 11: CRITICAL TWO PHASE FLOW -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Equilibrium Critical Flow -- 11.3 Non-Equilibrium Critical Flow -- 11.4 Summary and Recommendation -- References -- 12: TWO-PHASE FLOW AND BOILING HEAT TRANSFER IN TUBE BUNDLES -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Flow Regimes -- 12.3 Void Fraction -- 12.4 Two-Phase Frictional Pressure Drop -- 12.5 Two-Phase Heat Transfer Coefficient -- References -- 13: EXTERNAL FLOW FILM BOILING -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Physical/Mathematical Models for Flow Film Boiling -- 13.3 Data Correlation and Comparison to Theory -- 13.4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 14: AUGMENTATION TECHNIQUES AND EXTERNAL FLOW BOILING -- 14.1 Impinging Jets and Other Geometries (MM) -- 14.2 Falling Film Evaporation and Boiling (TU, YK) -- 14.3 Augmentation Techniques in External Flow Boiling (MM, VD) -- References -- 15: FLOW BOILING IN CIRCULAR TUBES -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Subcooled Flow Boiling -- 15.3 Saturated Flow Boiling -- References -- 16: FLOW BOILING IN ADVANCED GEOMETRIES AND APPLICATIONS -- 16.1 Flow Boiling in Narrow Channels for Thermal Management of Microelectronic Equipment (WN, AY) -- 16.2 Flow Boiling in Compact Heat Exchangers (PK, KC) -- 16.3 Flow Boiling of Binary Mixtures in Plain Tubes (SK) -- 16.4 Flow Boiling in Microgravity (VD) -- References. 17: CHF AND POST-CHF (POST-DRYOUT) HEAT TRANSFER -- 17.1 CHF in Subcooled Flow Boiling -- 17.2 CHF in Saturated Flow Boiling -- 17.3 Post-CHF Heat Transfer -- Appendix -- References -- 18: FLOW BOILING AUGMENTATION -- 18.1 Augmentation of Subcooled Boiling Heat Transfer (SK) -- 18.2 Augmentation of Saturated Flow Boiling Heat Transfer (SK) -- 18.3 Augmentation of CHF and Post-CHF Transfer (GC, AM) -- References -- 19: FILM CONDENSATION -- 19.1 Laminar Film Condensation of Pure Vapors (JR) -- 19.2 Transition and Turbulent Film Condensation (HU) -- 19.3 Condensation on Tube Banks (HU) -- 19.4 Condensation of Mixtures (SK, TF) -- References -- 20: DROPWISE CONDENSATION -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Promotion of Dropwise Condensation -- 20.3 Dropwise Condensation of Steam -- 20.4 Dropwise Condensation of Organic Vapors -- 20.5 Heat Transfer Theory -- References -- 21: DIRECT CONTACT CONDENSATION -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Case When a Low-Temperature Liquid Forms a Dispersed Phase -- 21.3 Case When a Vapor Forms a Dispersed Phase -- References -- 22: AUGMENTATION TECHNIQUES IN EXTERNAL CONDENSATION -- 22.1 Vertical Fluted Tube -- 22.2 Horizontal Finned Tube -- 22.3 Electrohydrodynamic Augmentation Techniques -- 22.4 Other Techniques -- References -- 23: HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN INTERNAL FLOW CONDENSATION -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Pressure Drop -- 23.3 Condensation Heat Transfer of Pure Vapors -- 23.4 Condensation Heat Transfer of Binary Mixtures -- 23.5 Condensation Heat Transfer of Multi-Component Mixtures -- 23.6 Future Research Needs -- References -- 24: AUGMENTATION TECHNIQUES AND CONDENSATION INSIDE ADVANCED GEOMETRIES -- 24.1 Augmentation Techniques in Internal Flow Geometries (MK) -- 24.2 Condensation in Compact Heat Exchangers (VS, RS) -- References -- 25: INSTRUMENTATION IN BOILING AND CONDENSATION STUDIES -- 25.1 Basic Definitions. 25.2 Local Void Fraction Measurments -- 25.3 Line Void Fraction Measurements -- 25.4 Area Void Fraction Measurements -- 25.5 Mass Flow Rate Measurements -- 25.6 Volumetric Interfacial Area Measurements -- 25.7 Measurements of Other Quantities of Interest -- 25.8 Liquid Crystal Thermography in Boiling -- 25.9 Concluding Remarks -- References -- CONVERSION FACTORS FOR COMMONLY USED QUANTITIES -- CONVERSION FACTORS IN DIFFERENT UNITS -- INDEX.
9781351442190 1351442198
Ebullition.
Condensation.
QC307.H36 1999
530.4/74