How not to network a nation : (Record no. 73457)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04525nam a2200637 i 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field 7580010
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20220712204851.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 170118s2008 mauab ob 001 eng d
019 ## -
-- 958350038
-- 958446817
-- 959534643
-- 959951908
-- 960086252
-- 965715701
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
ISBN 9780262334198
-- electronic bk.
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
-- electronic bk.
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
-- electronic bk.
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
-- electronic bk.
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
-- electronic bk.
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
-- electronic bk.
082 04 - CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Call Number 384.30947/09045
100 1# - AUTHOR NAME
Author Peters, Benjamin,
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title How not to network a nation :
Sub Title the uneasy history of the Soviet internet /
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 1 PDF (xiii, 298 pages) :
490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Information policy
505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Remark 2 Introduction -- A global history of cybernetics -- Economic cybernetics and its limits -- From network to patchwork: three pioneering network projects that didn't, 1959 to 1962 -- Staging the OGAS, 1962 to 1969 -- The undoing of the OGAS, 1970 to 1989 -- Conclusion.
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc "Between 1959 and 1989, Soviet scientists and officials made numerous attempts to network their nation -- to construct a nationwide computer network. None of these attempts succeeded, and the enterprise had been abandoned by the time the Soviet Union fell apart. Meanwhile, ARPANET, the American precursor to the Internet, went online in 1969. Why did the Soviet network, with top-level scientists and patriotic incentives, fail while the American network succeeded? In How Not to Network a Nation, Benjamin Peters reverses the usual cold war dualities and argues that the American ARPANET took shape thanks to well-managed state subsidies and collaborative research environments and the Soviet network projects stumbled because of unregulated competition among self-interested institutions, bureaucrats, and others. The capitalists behaved like socialists while the socialists behaved like capitalists. After examining the midcentury rise of cybernetics, the science of self-governing systems, and the emergence in the Soviet Union of economic cybernetics, Peters complicates this uneasy role reversal while chronicling the various Soviet attempts to build a "unified information network." Drawing on previously unknown archival and historical materials, he focuses on the final, and most ambitious of these projects, the All-State Automated System of Management (OGAS), and its principal promoter, Viktor M. Glushkov. Peters describes the rise and fall of OGAS -- its theoretical and practical reach, its vision of a national economy managed by network, the bureaucratic obstacles it encountered, and the institutional stalemate that killed it. Finally, he considers the implications of the Soviet experience for today's networked world."
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--SUBJECT 1
General subdivision History.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--SUBJECT 1
General subdivision Research
-- History.
856 42 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7580010
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type eBooks
264 #1 -
-- Cambridge, Massachusetts :
-- MIT Press,
-- [2016]
264 #2 -
-- [Piscataqay, New Jersey] :
-- IEEE Xplore,
-- [2016]
336 ## -
-- text
-- rdacontent
337 ## -
-- electronic
-- isbdmedia
338 ## -
-- online resource
-- rdacarrier
588 ## -
-- Print version record.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--SUBJECT 1
-- Computer networks
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--SUBJECT 1
-- Internetworking (Telecommunication)
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--SUBJECT 1
-- Internet
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--SUBJECT 1
-- Internetworking
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--SUBJECT 1
-- Rechnernetz
651 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--SUBJECT 2
-- Sowjetunion

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