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Model predictive control of wind energy conversion systems. / Venkata Yaramasu, Bin Wu.

By: Yaramasu, Venkata [author.].
Contributor(s): Wu, Bin [author.] | IEEE Xplore (Online Service) [distributor.] | Wiley [publisher.].
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookSeries: IEEE Press series on power engineering: 55.Publisher: Hoboken, New Jersey : IEEE Press : Wiley, 2017Distributor: [Piscataqay, New Jersey] : IEEE Xplore, [2016]Description: 1 PDF (xxxvi, 467 pages) : illustrations.Content type: text Media type: electronic Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9781119082989; 9781119082996.Subject(s): Wind energy conversion systems | Capacitors | Control systems | Couplings | Digital control | Digital signal processing | Field programmable gate arrays | Generators | Harmonic analysis | Integrated circuit modeling | Inverters | Kinetic energy | Load modeling | Logic gates | Mathematical model | Matrix converters | Power control | Power conversion | Predictive control | Predictive models | Reactive power | Reliability | Renewable energy sources | Rotors | Sections | State-space methods | Stator windings | Stators | Steady-state | Switches | Thyristors | Torque | Voltage control | Wind energy | Wind energy generation | Wind forecasting | Wind power generationGenre/Form: Electronic books.Additional physical formats: Print version:: Model predictive control of wind energy conversion systems.DDC classification: 621.45 Online resources: Abstract with links to resource Also available in print.
Contents:
Preface xix -- Acknowledgments xxiii -- Acronyms xxv -- Symbols xxix -- PART I PRELIMINARIES -- 1 Basics of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) 3 -- 1.1 Introduction 3 -- 1.2 Wind Energy Preliminaries 5 -- 1.3 Major Components of WECS 16 -- 1.4 Grid Code Requirements for High-PowerWECS 23 -- 1.5 WECS Commercial Configurations 26 -- 1.6 Power Electronics in Wind Energy Systems 33 -- 1.7 Control of Wind Energy Systems 35 -- 1.8 Finite Control-Set Model Predictive Control 50 -- 1.9 Classical and Model Predictive Control of WECS 53 -- 1.10 Concluding Remarks 58 -- References 58 -- 2 Review of Generator-Converter Configurations for WECS 61 -- 2.1 Introduction 61 -- 2.2 Requirements for Power Converters in MW-WECS 63 -- 2.3 Overview of Power Converters forWECS 64 -- 2.4 Back-to-Back Connected Power Converters 68 -- 2.5 Passive Generator-side Power Converters 76 -- 2.6 Power Converters for Multiphase Generators 80 -- 2.7 Power Converters without an Intermediate DC Link 85 -- 2.8 Concluding Remarks 87 -- References 89 -- 3 Overview of Digital Control Techniques 91 -- 3.1 Introduction 91 -- 3.2 The Past, Present, and Future of Control Platforms 93 -- 3.3 Reference Frame Theory 95 -- 3.4 Digital Control of Power Conversion Systems 99 -- 3.5 Classical Control Techniques 102 -- 3.6 Advanced Control Techniques 110 -- 3.7 Predictive Control Techniques 112 -- 3.8 Comparison of Digital Control Techniques 114 -- 3.9 Concluding Remarks 115 -- References 116 -- 4 Fundamentals of Model Predictive Control 117 -- 4.1 Introduction 117 -- 4.2 Sampled-DataModel 119 -- 4.3 Basics of Model Predictive Control 120 -- 4.4 Cost Function Flexibility 128 -- 4.5 Weighting Factor Selection 134 -- 4.6 Delay CompensationMethods 137 -- 4.7 Extrapolation Techniques 141 -- 4.8 Selection of Sampling Time 145 -- 4.9 Concluding Remarks 146 -- References 146 -- PART II MODELING OF POWER CONVERTERS AND WIND GENERATORS -- 5 Modeling of Power Converters for Model Predictive Control 151 -- 5.1 Introduction 151.
5.2 Objectives for the Modeling of Power Converters 153 -- 5.3 Notation Employed for the Modeling 154 -- 5.4 Two-Level Voltage Source Converter 156 -- 5.5 Extensions to 2L-VSC Modeling 161 -- 5.6 Neutral-Point Clamped Converter 162 -- 5.7 Extensions to NPC Converter Modeling 166 -- 5.8 Modeling of Other Power Converters 169 -- 5.9 Concluding Remarks 174 -- References 175 -- 6 Modeling of Wind Generators for Model Predictive Control 177 -- 6.1 Introduction 177 -- 6.2 Overview of Wind Generators for Variable-SpeedWECS 179 -- 6.3 Objectives for the Dynamic Modeling of Wind Generators 181 -- 6.4 Notation Employed for the Dynamic Modeling 182 -- 6.5 Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator 184 -- 6.6 Simulation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator 191 -- 6.7 Modeling of Induction Generator 193 -- 6.8 Simulation of Induction Generator 201 -- 6.9 Generator Dynamic Models for Predictive Control 204 -- 6.10 Concluding Remarks 205 -- References 205 -- 7 Mapping of Continuous-Time Models to Discrete-Time Models 207 -- 7.1 Introduction 207 -- 7.2 Model Predictive Control of WECS 209 -- 7.3 Correlation Between CT and DT Models 210 -- 7.4 Overview of Discretization Methods 213 -- 7.5 Exact Discretization by ZOH Method 215 -- 7.6 Approximate Discretization Methods 216 -- 7.7 Quasi-Exact Discretization Methods 222 -- 7.8 Comparison of Discretization Methods 229 -- 7.9 Offline Calculation of DT Parameters Using MATLAB 231 -- 7.10 Concluding Remarks 233 -- References 234 -- PART III CONTROL OF VARIABLE-SPEED WECS -- 8 Control of Grid-side Converters in WECS 237 -- 8.1 Introduction 237 -- 8.2 Configuration of GSCs in Type 3 and 4 WECS 239 -- 8.3 Design and Control of GSC 242 -- 8.4 Modeling of Three-Phase GSC 247 -- 8.5 Calculation of Reference Grid-side Variables 259 -- 8.6 Predictive Current Control of 2L-VSI in dq-Frame 262 -- 8.7 Predictive Current Control of NPC Inverter in aL�aL�-Frame 270 -- 8.8 Predictive Power Control of NPC Inverter with Grid-side MPPT 277 -- 8.9 Real-Time Implementation of MPC Schemes 282.
8.10 Concluding Remarks 282 -- References 283 -- 9 Control of PMSG WECS with Back-to-Back Connected Converters 285 -- 9.1 Introduction 285 -- 9.2 Configuration of PMSG WECS with BTB Converters 287 -- 9.3 Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator 289 -- 9.4 Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator 292 -- 9.5 Digital Control of BTB Converter-Based PMSG WECS 294 -- 9.6 Predictive Current Control of BTB 2L-VSC-Based PMSG WECS 299 -- 9.7 Predictive Current Control of BTB-NPC-Converter-Based PMSG WECS 308 -- 9.8 Predictive Torque Control of BTB 2L-VSC-Based PMSG WECS 318 -- 9.9 Other MPC Schemes for PMSG WECS 323 -- 9.10 Real-Time Implementation of MPC Schemes 324 -- 9.11 Concluding Remarks 326 -- References 327 -- 10 Control of PMSG WECS with Passive Generator-side Converters 329 -- 10.1 Introduction 329 -- 10.2 Configuration of PMSG WECS with PGS Converters 331 -- 10.3 Modeling of the Two-Level Boost Converter 334 -- 10.4 Modeling of the Three-Level Boost Converter 338 -- 10.5 Digital Control of PGS Converter-Based PMSG WECS 343 -- 10.6 Predictive Current Control of 2L-PGS-Converter-Based PMSG WECS 346 -- 10.7 Predictive Current Control of 3L-PGS-Converter-Based PMSG WECS 349 -- 10.8 Analysis of PMSG WECS Performance with PGS Converters 352 -- 10.9 Other MPC Schemes for PMSG WECS 362 -- 10.10 Real-Time Implementation of MPC Schemes 363 -- 10.11 Concluding Remarks 365 -- References 366 -- 11 Control of SCIG WECS with Voltage Source Converters 367 -- 11.1 Introduction 367 -- 11.2 Configuration of SCIG WECS with BTB Converters 369 -- 11.3 Modeling of Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator 370 -- 11.4 Control of Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator 374 -- 11.5 Digital Control of BTB Converter-Based SCIG WECS 378 -- 11.6 Predictive Current Control of BTB 2L-VSC-Based SCIG WECS 382 -- 11.7 Predictive Torque Control of BTB NPC Converter-Based SCIG WECS 391 -- 11.8 Real-Time Implementation of MPC Schemes 398 -- 11.9 Concluding Remarks 400 -- References 400 -- 12 Control of DFIG WECS with Voltage Source Converters 403.
12.1 Introduction 403 -- 12.2 Configuration of DFIG WECS and Power Flow 405 -- 12.3 Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator 407 -- 12.4 Modeling of Doubly Fed Induction Generator 411 -- 12.5 Digital Control of BTB Converter-Based DFIG WECS 417 -- 12.6 Indirect Predictive Current Control of DFIG WECS 419 -- 12.7 Direct Predictive Current Control of DFIG WECS 430 -- 12.8 Concluding Remarks 435 -- References 436 -- Appendix A Turbine and Generator Parameters 437 -- A.1 Notation of Generator Variables 438 -- A.2 Base Values 439 -- A.3 Per-Unit Values 440 -- A.4 Wind Turbine Parameters 444 -- A.5 Three-Phase Grid Parameters 445 -- A.6 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Parameters 446 -- A.7 Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator Parameters 450 -- A.8 Doubly Fed Induction Generator Parameters 451 -- Appendix B Chapter Appendices 453 -- B.1 Appendix for Chapter 4 453 -- References 454 -- B.2 Appendix for Chapter 5 455 -- Appendix C MATLAB Demo Projects 461 -- Index 463.
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Preface xix -- Acknowledgments xxiii -- Acronyms xxv -- Symbols xxix -- PART I PRELIMINARIES -- 1 Basics of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) 3 -- 1.1 Introduction 3 -- 1.2 Wind Energy Preliminaries 5 -- 1.3 Major Components of WECS 16 -- 1.4 Grid Code Requirements for High-PowerWECS 23 -- 1.5 WECS Commercial Configurations 26 -- 1.6 Power Electronics in Wind Energy Systems 33 -- 1.7 Control of Wind Energy Systems 35 -- 1.8 Finite Control-Set Model Predictive Control 50 -- 1.9 Classical and Model Predictive Control of WECS 53 -- 1.10 Concluding Remarks 58 -- References 58 -- 2 Review of Generator-Converter Configurations for WECS 61 -- 2.1 Introduction 61 -- 2.2 Requirements for Power Converters in MW-WECS 63 -- 2.3 Overview of Power Converters forWECS 64 -- 2.4 Back-to-Back Connected Power Converters 68 -- 2.5 Passive Generator-side Power Converters 76 -- 2.6 Power Converters for Multiphase Generators 80 -- 2.7 Power Converters without an Intermediate DC Link 85 -- 2.8 Concluding Remarks 87 -- References 89 -- 3 Overview of Digital Control Techniques 91 -- 3.1 Introduction 91 -- 3.2 The Past, Present, and Future of Control Platforms 93 -- 3.3 Reference Frame Theory 95 -- 3.4 Digital Control of Power Conversion Systems 99 -- 3.5 Classical Control Techniques 102 -- 3.6 Advanced Control Techniques 110 -- 3.7 Predictive Control Techniques 112 -- 3.8 Comparison of Digital Control Techniques 114 -- 3.9 Concluding Remarks 115 -- References 116 -- 4 Fundamentals of Model Predictive Control 117 -- 4.1 Introduction 117 -- 4.2 Sampled-DataModel 119 -- 4.3 Basics of Model Predictive Control 120 -- 4.4 Cost Function Flexibility 128 -- 4.5 Weighting Factor Selection 134 -- 4.6 Delay CompensationMethods 137 -- 4.7 Extrapolation Techniques 141 -- 4.8 Selection of Sampling Time 145 -- 4.9 Concluding Remarks 146 -- References 146 -- PART II MODELING OF POWER CONVERTERS AND WIND GENERATORS -- 5 Modeling of Power Converters for Model Predictive Control 151 -- 5.1 Introduction 151.

5.2 Objectives for the Modeling of Power Converters 153 -- 5.3 Notation Employed for the Modeling 154 -- 5.4 Two-Level Voltage Source Converter 156 -- 5.5 Extensions to 2L-VSC Modeling 161 -- 5.6 Neutral-Point Clamped Converter 162 -- 5.7 Extensions to NPC Converter Modeling 166 -- 5.8 Modeling of Other Power Converters 169 -- 5.9 Concluding Remarks 174 -- References 175 -- 6 Modeling of Wind Generators for Model Predictive Control 177 -- 6.1 Introduction 177 -- 6.2 Overview of Wind Generators for Variable-SpeedWECS 179 -- 6.3 Objectives for the Dynamic Modeling of Wind Generators 181 -- 6.4 Notation Employed for the Dynamic Modeling 182 -- 6.5 Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator 184 -- 6.6 Simulation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator 191 -- 6.7 Modeling of Induction Generator 193 -- 6.8 Simulation of Induction Generator 201 -- 6.9 Generator Dynamic Models for Predictive Control 204 -- 6.10 Concluding Remarks 205 -- References 205 -- 7 Mapping of Continuous-Time Models to Discrete-Time Models 207 -- 7.1 Introduction 207 -- 7.2 Model Predictive Control of WECS 209 -- 7.3 Correlation Between CT and DT Models 210 -- 7.4 Overview of Discretization Methods 213 -- 7.5 Exact Discretization by ZOH Method 215 -- 7.6 Approximate Discretization Methods 216 -- 7.7 Quasi-Exact Discretization Methods 222 -- 7.8 Comparison of Discretization Methods 229 -- 7.9 Offline Calculation of DT Parameters Using MATLAB 231 -- 7.10 Concluding Remarks 233 -- References 234 -- PART III CONTROL OF VARIABLE-SPEED WECS -- 8 Control of Grid-side Converters in WECS 237 -- 8.1 Introduction 237 -- 8.2 Configuration of GSCs in Type 3 and 4 WECS 239 -- 8.3 Design and Control of GSC 242 -- 8.4 Modeling of Three-Phase GSC 247 -- 8.5 Calculation of Reference Grid-side Variables 259 -- 8.6 Predictive Current Control of 2L-VSI in dq-Frame 262 -- 8.7 Predictive Current Control of NPC Inverter in aL�aL�-Frame 270 -- 8.8 Predictive Power Control of NPC Inverter with Grid-side MPPT 277 -- 8.9 Real-Time Implementation of MPC Schemes 282.

8.10 Concluding Remarks 282 -- References 283 -- 9 Control of PMSG WECS with Back-to-Back Connected Converters 285 -- 9.1 Introduction 285 -- 9.2 Configuration of PMSG WECS with BTB Converters 287 -- 9.3 Modeling of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator 289 -- 9.4 Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator 292 -- 9.5 Digital Control of BTB Converter-Based PMSG WECS 294 -- 9.6 Predictive Current Control of BTB 2L-VSC-Based PMSG WECS 299 -- 9.7 Predictive Current Control of BTB-NPC-Converter-Based PMSG WECS 308 -- 9.8 Predictive Torque Control of BTB 2L-VSC-Based PMSG WECS 318 -- 9.9 Other MPC Schemes for PMSG WECS 323 -- 9.10 Real-Time Implementation of MPC Schemes 324 -- 9.11 Concluding Remarks 326 -- References 327 -- 10 Control of PMSG WECS with Passive Generator-side Converters 329 -- 10.1 Introduction 329 -- 10.2 Configuration of PMSG WECS with PGS Converters 331 -- 10.3 Modeling of the Two-Level Boost Converter 334 -- 10.4 Modeling of the Three-Level Boost Converter 338 -- 10.5 Digital Control of PGS Converter-Based PMSG WECS 343 -- 10.6 Predictive Current Control of 2L-PGS-Converter-Based PMSG WECS 346 -- 10.7 Predictive Current Control of 3L-PGS-Converter-Based PMSG WECS 349 -- 10.8 Analysis of PMSG WECS Performance with PGS Converters 352 -- 10.9 Other MPC Schemes for PMSG WECS 362 -- 10.10 Real-Time Implementation of MPC Schemes 363 -- 10.11 Concluding Remarks 365 -- References 366 -- 11 Control of SCIG WECS with Voltage Source Converters 367 -- 11.1 Introduction 367 -- 11.2 Configuration of SCIG WECS with BTB Converters 369 -- 11.3 Modeling of Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator 370 -- 11.4 Control of Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator 374 -- 11.5 Digital Control of BTB Converter-Based SCIG WECS 378 -- 11.6 Predictive Current Control of BTB 2L-VSC-Based SCIG WECS 382 -- 11.7 Predictive Torque Control of BTB NPC Converter-Based SCIG WECS 391 -- 11.8 Real-Time Implementation of MPC Schemes 398 -- 11.9 Concluding Remarks 400 -- References 400 -- 12 Control of DFIG WECS with Voltage Source Converters 403.

12.1 Introduction 403 -- 12.2 Configuration of DFIG WECS and Power Flow 405 -- 12.3 Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator 407 -- 12.4 Modeling of Doubly Fed Induction Generator 411 -- 12.5 Digital Control of BTB Converter-Based DFIG WECS 417 -- 12.6 Indirect Predictive Current Control of DFIG WECS 419 -- 12.7 Direct Predictive Current Control of DFIG WECS 430 -- 12.8 Concluding Remarks 435 -- References 436 -- Appendix A Turbine and Generator Parameters 437 -- A.1 Notation of Generator Variables 438 -- A.2 Base Values 439 -- A.3 Per-Unit Values 440 -- A.4 Wind Turbine Parameters 444 -- A.5 Three-Phase Grid Parameters 445 -- A.6 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Parameters 446 -- A.7 Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator Parameters 450 -- A.8 Doubly Fed Induction Generator Parameters 451 -- Appendix B Chapter Appendices 453 -- B.1 Appendix for Chapter 4 453 -- References 454 -- B.2 Appendix for Chapter 5 455 -- Appendix C MATLAB Demo Projects 461 -- Index 463.

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