Packed Ciphertexts in LWE-Based Homomorphic Encryption.- Feasibility and Infeasibility of Adaptively Secure Fully Homomorphic Encryption.- Chosen Ciphertext Secure Keyed-Homomorphic Public-Key Encryption.- Functional Encryption: Origins and Recent Developments.- Vector Commitments and Their Applications.- Efficient, Adaptively Secure, and Composable Oblivious Transfer with a Single, Global CRS.- Cryptography Using Captcha Puzzles.- Improved Zero-Knowledge Proofs of Knowledge for the ISIS Problem, and Applications.- Decentralized Attribute-Based Signatures.- On the Semantic Security of Functional Encryption Schemes.- Attribute-Based Encryption with Fast Decryption.- Recovering RSA Secret Keys from Noisy Key Bits with Erasures and Errors.- Combined Attack on CRT-RSA: Why Public Verification Must Not Be Public.- Revocable Identity-Based Encryption Revisited: Security Model and Construction.- Improved (Hierarchical) Inner-ProductEncryption from Lattices.- Techniques for Efficient Secure Computation Based on Yao's Protocol.- Non-Interactive Key Exchange.- Efficient UC-Secure Authenticated Key-Exchange for Algebraic Languages.- Tighter Reductions for Forward-Secure Signature Schemes.- Tagged One-Time Signatures: Tight Security and Optimal Tag Size -- Key Encapsulation Mechanisms from Extractable Hash Proof Systems, Revisited.- Robust Encryption, Revisited.- Sender-Equivocable Encryption Schemes Secure against Chosen-Ciphertext Attacks Revisited -- Efficient Completely Context-Hiding Quotable and Linearly Homomorphic Signatures.- Verifiably Encrypted Signatures with Short Keys Based on the Decisional Linear Problem and Obfuscation for Encrypted VES.- Sequential Aggregate Signatures with Short Public Keys: Design, Analysis and Implementation Studies.- New Constructions and Applications of Trapdoor DDH Groups.- Rate-Limited Secure Function Evaluation: Definitions and Constructions -- Verifiable Elections That Scale forFree.- On the Connection between Leakage Tolerance and Adaptive Security. Feasibility and Infeasibility of Adaptively Secure Fully Homomorphic Encryption.- Chosen Ciphertext Secure Keyed-Homomorphic Public-Key Encryption.- Functional Encryption: Origins and Recent Developments.- Vector Commitments and Their Applications.- Efficient, Adaptively Secure, and Composable Oblivious Transfer with a Single, Global CRS.- Cryptography Using Captcha Puzzles.- Improved Zero-Knowledge Proofs of Knowledge for the ISIS Problem, and Applications.- Decentralized Attribute-Based Signatures.- On the Semantic Security of Functional Encryption Schemes.- Attribute-Based Encryption with Fast Decryption.- Recovering RSA Secret Keys from Noisy Key Bits with Erasures and Errors.- Combined Attack on CRT-RSA: Why Public Verification Must Not Be Public.- Revocable Identity-Based Encryption Revisited: Security Model and Construction.- Improved (Hierarchical) Inner-Product Encryption from Lattices.- Techniques for Efficient Secure Computation Based on Yao's Protocol.- Non-Interactive Key Exchange.- Efficient UC-Secure Authenticated Key-Exchange for Algebraic Languages.- Tighter Reductions for Forward-Secure Signature Schemes.- Tagged One-Time Signatures: Tight Security and Optimal Tag Size -- Key Encapsulation Mechanisms from Extractable Hash Proof Systems, Revisited.- Robust Encryption, Revisited.- Sender-Equivocable Encryption Schemes Secure against Chosen-Ciphertext Attacks Revisited -- Efficient Completely Context-Hiding Quotable and Linearly Homomorphic Signatures.- Verifiably Encrypted Signatures with Short Keys Based on the Decisional Linear Problem and Obfuscation for Encrypted VES.- Sequential Aggregate Signatures with Short Public Keys: Design, Analysis and Implementation Studies.- New Constructions and Applications of Trapdoor DDH Groups.- Rate-Limited Secure Function Evaluation: Definitions and Constructions.-Verifiable Elections That Scale for Free.- On the Connection between Leakage Tolerance and Adaptive Security.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Practice and Theory in Public-Key Cryptography, PKC 2013, held in Nara, Japan, in February/March 2013. The 28 papers presented together with 2 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: homomorphic encryption, primitives, functional encryption/signatures, RSA, IBE and IPE, key exchange, signature schemes, encryption, and protocols.