Transportation and power grid in smart cities : communication networks and services /
edited by Hussein T. Mouftah, Melike Erol-Kantarci, Mubashir Husain Rehmani.
- 1 online resource
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Section I Communication Technologies for Smart Cities; Chapter 1 Energy‐Harvesting Cognitive Radios in Smart Cities; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 Cognitive Radio; 1.1.2 Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks; 1.1.3 Energy Harvesting and Energy‐Harvesting Sensor Networks; 1.2 Motivations for Using Energy‐Harvesting Cognitive Radios in Smart Cities; 1.2.1 Motivations for Spectrum‐Aware Communications; 1.2.2 Motivations for Self‐Sustaining Communications; 1.3 Challenges Posed by Energy‐Harvesting Cognitive Radios in Smart Cities 1.4 Energy‐Harvesting Cognitive Internet of Things1.4.1 Definition; 1.4.2 Energy‐Harvesting Methods in IoT; 1.4.3 System Architecture; 1.4.4 Integration of Energy‐Harvesting Cognitive Radios with the Internet; 1.5 A General Framework for EH‐CRs in the Smart City; 1.5.1 Operation Overview; 1.5.2 Node Architecture; 1.5.3 Network Architecture; 1.5.4 Application Areas; 1.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2 LTE‐D2D Communication for Power Distribution Grid: Resource Allocation for Time‐Critical Applications; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Communication Technologies for Power Distribution Grid 2.2.1 An Overview of Smart Grid Architecture2.2.2 Communication Technologies for SG Applications Outside Substations; 2.2.3 Communication Networks for SG; 2.3 Overview of Communication Protocols Used in Power Distribution Networks; 2.3.1 Modbus; 2.3.2 IEC 60870; 2.3.3 DNP3; 2.3.4 IEC 61850; 2.3.5 SCADA Protocols for Smart Grid: Existing State‐of‐the‐Art; 2.4 Power Distribution System: Distributed Automation Applications and Requirements; 2.4.1 Distributed Automation Applications; 2.4.1.1 Voltage/Var Control (VVC); 2.4.1.2 Fault Detection, Isolation, and Restoration (FDCIR) 2.4.2 Requirements for Distributed Automation Applications2.5 Analysis of Data Flow in Power Distribution Grid; 2.5.1 Model for Power Distribution Grid; 2.5.2 IEC 61850 Traffic Model; 2.5.2.1 Cyclic Data Flow; 2.5.2.2 Stochastic Data Flow; 2.5.2.3 Burst Data Flow; 2.6 LTE‐D2D for DA: Resource Allocation for Time‐Critical Applications; 2.6.1 Overview of LTE; 2.6.2 IEC 61850 Protocols over LTE; 2.6.2.1 Mapping MMS over LTE; 2.6.2.2 Mapping GOOSE over LTE; 2.6.3 Resource Allocation in uplink LTE‐D2D for DA Applications; 2.6.3.1 Problem Formulation; 2.6.3.2 Scheduler Design 2.6.3.3 Numerical Evaluation2.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3 5G and Cellular Networks in the Smart Grid; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Massive MTC; 3.1.2 Mission‐Critical MTC; 3.1.3 Secure Mission‐Critical MTC; 3.2 From Power Grid to Smart Grid; 3.3 Smart Grid Communication Requirements; 3.3.1 Traffic Models and Requirements; 3.4 Unlicensed Spectrum and Non‐3GPP Technologies for the Support of Smart Grid; 3.4.1 IEEE 802.11ah; 3.4.2 Sigfox's Ultra‐Narrow Band (UNB) Approach; 3.4.3 LoRa™ Chirp Spread Spectrum Approach; 3.5 Cellular and 3GPP Technologies for the Support of Smart Grid
With the increasing worldwide trend in population migration into urban centers, we are beginning to see the emergence of the kinds of mega-cities which were once the stuff of science fiction. It is clear to most urban planners and developers that accommodating the needs of the tens of millions of inhabitants of those megalopolises in an orderly and uninterrupted manner will require the seamless integration of and real-time monitoring and response services for public utilities and transportation systems. Part speculative look into the future of the world's urban centers, part technical blueprint, this visionary book helps lay the groundwork for the communication networks and services on which tomorrow's "smart cities" will run. Written by a uniquely well-qualified author team, this book provides detailed insights into the technical requirements for the wireless sensor and actuator networks required to make smart cities a reality.