000 13977nam a2201081 i 4500
001 5237149
003 IEEE
005 20200421114111.0
006 m o d
007 cr |n|||||||||
008 151221s2004 njua ob 001 eng d
020 _a9780471660378
_qebook
020 _z0471234419
_qprint ed.
020 _z9780471234418
_qprint ed.
020 _z047166037X
_qelectronic
024 7 _a10.1002/047166037X
_2doi
035 _a(CaBNVSL)mat05237149
035 _a(IDAMS)0b00006481095395
040 _aCaBNVSL
_beng
_erda
_cCaBNVSL
_dCaBNVSL
050 4 _aTK5102.9
_b.A448 2004eb
100 1 _aAllen, Ronald L.,
_eauthor.
245 1 0 _aSignal analysis :
_btime, frequency, scale, and structure /
_cRonald L. Allen, Duncan W. Mills.
264 1 _aPiscataway, New Jersey :
_bIEEE Press,
_cc2004.
264 2 _a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :
_bIEEE Xplore,
_c[2004]
300 _a1 PDF (xxi, 937 pages) :
_billustrations (some color).
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectronic
_2isbdmedia
338 _aonline resource
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aPreface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Signals: Analog, Discrete, and Digital -- 1.1 Introduction to Signals -- 1.1.1 Basic Concepts -- 1.1.2 Time-Domain Description of Signals -- 1.1.3 Analysis in the Time-Frequency Plane -- 1.1.4 Other Domains: Frequency and Scale -- 1.2 Analog Signals -- 1.2.1 Definitions and Notation -- 1.2.2 Examples -- 1.2.3 Special Analog Signals -- 1.3 Discrete Signals -- 1.3.1 Definitions and Notation -- 1.3.2 Examples -- 1.3.3 Special Discrete Signals -- 1.4 Sampling and Interpolation -- 1.4.1 Introduction -- 1.4.2 Sampling Sinusoidal Signals -- 1.4.3 Interpolation -- 1.4.4 Cubic Splines -- 1.5 Periodic Signals -- 1.5.1 Fundamental Period and Frequency -- 1.5.2 Discrete Signal Frequency -- 1.5.3 Frequency Domain -- 1.5.4 Time and Frequency Combined -- 1.6 Special Signal Classes -- 1.6.1 Basic Classes -- 1.6.2 Summable and Integrable Signals -- 1.6.3 Finite Energy Signals -- 1.6.4 Scale Description -- 1.6.5 Scale and Structure -- 1.7 Signals and Complex Numbers -- 1.7.1 Introduction -- 1.7.2 Analytic Functions -- 1.7.3 Complex Integration -- 1.8 Random Signals and Noise -- 1.8.1 Probability Theory -- 1.8.2 Random Variables -- 1.8.3 Random Signals -- 1.9 Summary -- 1.9.1 Historical Notes -- 1.9.2 Resources -- 1.9.3 Looking Forward -- 1.9.4 Guide to Problems -- References -- Problems -- 2 Discrete Systems and Signal Spaces -- 2.1 Operations on Signals -- 2.1.1 Operations on Signals and Discrete Systems -- 2.1.2 Operations on Systems -- 2.1.3 Types of Systems -- 2.2 Linear Systems -- 2.2.1 Properties -- 2.2.2 Decomposition -- 2.3 Translation Invariant Systems -- 2.4 Convolutional Systems -- 2.4.1 Linear, Translation-Invariant Systems -- 2.4.2 Systems Defined by Difference Equations -- 2.4.3 Convolution Properties -- 2.4.4 Application: Echo Cancellation in Digital Telephony -- 2.5 The lp Signal Spaces -- 2.5.1 lp Signals -- 2.5.2 Stable Systems -- 2.5.3 Toward Abstract Signal Spaces -- 2.5.4 Normed Spaces -- 2.5.5 Banach Spaces.
505 8 _a2.6 Inner Product Spaces -- 2.6.1 Definitions and Examples -- 2.6.2 Norm and Metric -- 2.6.3 Orthogonality -- 2.7 Hilbert Spaces -- 2.7.1 Definitions and Examples -- 2.7.2 Decomposition and Direct Sums -- 2.7.3 Orthonormal Bases -- 2.8 Summary -- References -- Problems -- 3 Analog Systems and Signal Spaces -- 3.1 Analog Systems -- 3.1.1 Operations on Analog Signals -- 3.1.2 Extensions to the Analog World -- 3.1.3 Cross-Correlation, Autocorrelation, and Convolution -- 3.1.4 Miscellaneous Operations -- 3.2 Convolution and Analog LTI Systems -- 3.2.1 Linearity and Translation-Invariance -- 3.2.2 LTI Systems, Impulse Response, and Convolution -- 3.2.3 Convolution Properties -- 3.2.4 Dirac Delta Properties -- 3.2.5 Splines -- 3.3 Analog Signal Spaces -- 3.3.1 Lp Spaces -- 3.3.2 Inner Product and Hilbert Spaces -- 3.3.3 Orthonormal Bases -- 3.3.4 Frames -- 3.4 Modern Integration Theory -- 3.4.1 Measure Theory -- 3.4.2 Lebesgue Integration -- 3.5 Distributions -- 3.5.1 From Function to Functional -- 3.5.2 From Functional to Distribution -- 3.5.3 The Dirac Delta -- 3.5.4 Distributions and Convolution -- 3.5.5 Distributions as a Limit of a Sequence -- 3.6 Summary -- 3.6.1 Historical Notes -- 3.6.2 Looking Forward -- 3.6.3 Guide to Problems -- References -- Problems -- 4 Time-Domain Signal Analysis -- 4.1 Segmentation -- 4.1.1 Basic Concepts -- 4.1.2 Examples -- 4.1.3 Classification -- 4.1.4 Region Merging and Splitting -- 4.2 Thresholding -- 4.2.1 Global Methods -- 4.2.2 Histograms -- 4.2.3 Optimal Thresholding -- 4.2.4 Local Thresholding -- 4.3 Texture -- 4.3.1 Statistical Measures -- 4.3.2 Spectral Methods -- 4.3.3 Structural Approaches -- 4.4 Filtering and Enhancement -- 4.4.1 Convolutional Smoothing -- 4.4.2 Optimal Filtering -- 4.4.3 Nonlinear Filters -- 4.5 Edge Detection -- 4.5.1 Edge Detection on a Simple Step Edge -- 4.5.2 Signal Derivatives and Edges -- 4.5.3 Conditions for Optimality -- 4.5.4 Retrospective -- 4.6 Pattern Detection -- 4.6.1 Signal Correlation.
505 8 _a4.6.2 Structural Pattern Recognition -- 4.6.3 Statistical Pattern Recognition -- 4.7 Scale Space -- 4.7.1 Signal Shape, Concavity, and Scale -- 4.7.2 Gaussian Smoothing -- 4.8 Summary -- References -- Problems -- 5 Fourier Transforms of Analog Signals -- 5.1 Fourier Series -- 5.1.1 Exponential Fourier Series -- 5.1.2 Fourier Series Convergence -- 5.1.3 Trigonometric Fourier Series -- 5.2 Fourier Transform -- 5.2.1 Motivation and Definition -- 5.2.2 Inverse Fourier Transform -- 5.2.3 Properties -- 5.2.4 Symmetry Properties -- 5.3 Extension to L2(R) -- 5.3.1 Fourier Transforms in L1(R) ∩ � L2(R) -- 5.3.2 Definition -- 5.3.3 Isometry -- 5.4 Summary -- 5.4.1 Historical Notes -- 5.4.2 Looking Forward -- References -- Problems -- 6 Generalized Fourier Transforms of Analog Signals -- 6.1 Distribution Theory and Fourier Transforms -- 6.1.1 Examples -- 6.1.2 The Generalized Inverse Fourier Transform -- 6.1.3 Generalized Transform Properties -- 6.2 Generalized Functions and Fourier Series Coefficients -- 6.2.1 Dirac Comb: A Fourier Series Expansion -- 6.2.2 Evaluating the Fourier Coefficients: Examples -- 6.3 Linear Systems in the Frequency Domain -- 6.3.1 Convolution Theorem -- 6.3.2 Modulation Theorem -- 6.4 Introduction to Filters -- 6.4.1 Ideal Low-pass Filter -- 6.4.2 Ideal High-pass Filter -- 6.4.3 Ideal Bandpass Filter -- 6.5 Modulation -- 6.5.1 Frequency Translation and Amplitude Modulation -- 6.5.2 Baseband Signal Recovery -- 6.5.3 Angle Modulation -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- Problems -- 7 Discrete Fourier Transforms -- 7.1 Discrete Fourier Transform -- 7.1.1 Introduction -- 7.1.2 The DFT's Analog Frequency-Domain Roots -- 7.1.3 Properties -- 7.1.4 Fast Fourier Transform -- 7.2 Discrete-Time Fourier Transform -- 7.2.1 Introduction -- 7.2.2 Properties -- 7.2.3 LTI Systems and the DTFT -- 7.3 The Sampling Theorem -- 7.3.1 Band-Limited Signals -- 7.3.2 Recovering Analog Signals from Their Samples -- 7.3.3 Reconstruction -- 7.3.4 Uncertainty Principle.
505 8 _a7.4 Summary -- References -- Problems -- 8 The z-Transform -- 8.1 Conceptual Foundations -- 8.1.1 Definition and Basic Examples -- 8.1.2 Existence -- 8.1.3 Properties -- 8.2 Inversion Methods -- 8.2.1 Contour Integration -- 8.2.2 Direct Laurent Series Computation -- 8.2.3 Properties and z-Transform Table Lookup -- 8.2.4 Application: Systems Governed by Difference Equations -- 8.3 Related Transforms -- 8.3.1 Chirp z-Transform -- 8.3.2 Zak Transform -- 8.4 Summary -- 8.4.1 Historical Notes -- 8.4.2 Guide to Problems -- References -- Problems -- 9 Frequency-Domain Signal Analysis -- 9.1 Narrowband Signal Analysis -- 9.1.1 Single Oscillatory Component: Sinusoidal Signals -- 9.1.2 Application: Digital Telephony DTMF -- 9.1.3 Filter Frequency Response -- 9.1.4 Delay -- 9.2 Frequency and Phase Estimation -- 9.2.1 Windowing -- 9.2.2 Windowing Methods -- 9.2.3 Power Spectrum Estimation -- 9.2.4 Application: Interferometry -- 9.3 Discrete filter design and implementation -- 9.3.1 Ideal Filters -- 9.3.2 Design Using Window Functions -- 9.3.3 Approximation -- 9.3.4 Z-Transform Design Techniques -- 9.3.5 Low-Pass Filter Design -- 9.3.6 Frequency Transformations -- 9.3.7 Linear Phase -- 9.4 Wideband Signal Analysis -- 9.4.1 Chirp Detection -- 9.4.2 Speech Analysis -- 9.4.3 Problematic Examples -- 9.5 Analog Filters -- 9.5.1 Introduction -- 9.5.2 Basic Low-Pass Filters -- 9.5.3 Butterworth -- 9.5.4 Chebyshev -- 9.5.5 Inverse Chebyshev -- 9.5.6 Elliptic Filters -- 9.5.7 Application: Optimal Filters -- 9.6 Specialized Frequency-Domain Techniques -- 9.6.1 Chirp-z Transform Application -- 9.6.2 Hilbert Transform -- 9.6.3 Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks -- 9.7 Summary -- References -- Problems -- 10 Time-Frequency Signal Transforms -- 10.1 Gabor Transforms -- 10.1.1 Introduction -- 10.1.2 Interpretations -- 10.1.3 Gabor Elementary Functions -- 10.1.4 Inversion -- 10.1.5 Applications -- 10.1.6 Properties -- 10.2 Short-Time Fourier Transforms -- 10.2.1 Window Functions -- 10.2.2 Transforming with a General Window.
505 8 _a10.2.3 Properties -- 10.2.4 Time-Frequency Localization -- 10.3 Discretization -- 10.3.1 Transforming Discrete Signals -- 10.3.2 Sampling the Short-Time Fourier Transform -- 10.3.3 Extracting Signal Structure -- 10.3.4 A Fundamental Limitation -- 10.3.5 Frames of Windowed Fourier Atoms -- 10.3.6 Status of Gabor's Problem -- 10.4 Quadratic Time-Frequency Transforms -- 10.4.1 Spectrogram -- 10.4.2 Wigner-Ville Distribution -- 10.4.3 Ambiguity Function -- 10.4.4 Cross-Term Problems -- 10.4.5 Kernel Construction Method -- 10.5 The Balian-Low Theorem -- 10.5.1 Orthonormal Basis Decomposition -- 10.5.2 Frame Decomposition -- 10.5.3 Avoiding the Balian-Low Trap -- 10.6 Summary -- 10.6.1 Historical Notes -- 10.6.2 Resources -- 10.6.3 Looking Forward -- References -- Problems -- 11 Time-Scale Signal Transforms -- 11.1 Signal Scale -- 11.2 Continuous Wavelet Transforms -- 11.2.1 An Unlikely Discovery -- 11.2.2 Basic Theory -- 11.2.3 Examples -- 11.3 Frames -- 11.3.1 Discretization -- 11.3.2 Conditions on Wavelet Frames -- 11.3.3 Constructing Wavelet Frames -- 11.3.4 Better Localization -- 11.4 Multiresolution Analysis and Orthogonal Wavelets -- 11.4.1 Multiresolution Analysis -- 11.4.2 Scaling Function -- 11.4.3 Discrete Low-Pass Filter -- 11.4.4 Orthonormal Wavelet -- 11.5 Summary -- References -- Problems -- 12 Mixed-Domain Signal Analysis -- 12.1 Wavelet Methods for Signal Structure -- 12.1.1 Discrete Wavelet Transform -- 12.1.2 Wavelet Pyramid Decomposition -- 12.1.3 Application: Multiresolution Shape Recognition -- 12.2 Mixed-Domain Signal Processing -- 12.2.1 Filtering Methods -- 12.2.2 Enhancement Techniques -- 12.3 Biophysical Applications -- 12.3.1 David Marr's Program -- 12.3.2 Psychophysics -- 12.4 Discovering Signal Structure -- 12.4.1 Edge Detection -- 12.4.2 Local Frequency Detection -- 12.4.3 Texture Analysis -- 12.5 Pattern Recognition Networks -- 12.5.1 Coarse-to-Fine Methods -- 12.5.2 Pattern Recognition Networks -- 12.5.3 Neural Networks -- 12.5.4 Application: Process Control.
505 8 _a12.6 Signal Modeling and Matching -- 12.6.1 Hidden Markov Models -- 12.6.2 Matching Pursuit -- 12.6.3 Applications -- 12.7 Afterword -- References -- Problems -- Index.
506 1 _aRestricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.
520 _a. Offers a well-rounded, mathematical approach to problems in signal interpretation using the latest time, frequency, and mixed-domain methods. Equally useful as a reference, an up-to-date review, a learning tool, and a resource for signal analysis techniques. Provides a gradual introduction to the mathematics so that the less mathematically adept reader will not be overwhelmed with instant hard analysis. Covers Hilbert spaces, complex analysis, distributions, random signals, analog Fourier transforms, and more.
530 _aAlso available in print.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web
588 _aDescription based on PDF viewed 12/21/2015.
650 0 _aSignal processing.
655 0 _aElectronic books.
695 _aApproximation methods
695 _aArtificial neural networks
695 _aAtmospheric measurements
695 _aBand pass filters
695 _aCalculus
695 _aComputer science
695 _aComputers
695 _aContinuous wavelet transforms
695 _aConvergence
695 _aConvolution
695 _aCorrelation
695 _aDelay
695 _aDemodulation
695 _aDigital filters
695 _aDigital signal processing
695 _aDiscrete Fourier transforms
695 _aEquations
695 _aFiltering
695 _aFiltering theory
695 _aFinite element methods
695 _aFourier series
695 _aFourier transforms
695 _aHeating
695 _aHilbert space
695 _aIIR filters
695 _aIndexes
695 _aLinear systems
695 _aLinearity
695 _aLow pass filters
695 _aMathematical analysis
695 _aMathematical model
695 _aMultiresolution analysis
695 _aParticle measurements
695 _aSections
695 _aSignal analysis
695 _aSignal resolution
695 _aSpectrogram
695 _aSpeech recognition
695 _aTerminology
695 _aTesting
695 _aTime domain analysis
695 _aTime frequency analysis
695 _aTransforms
695 _aWavelet analysis
700 1 _aMills, Duncan W.
710 2 _aJohn Wiley & Sons,
_epublisher.
710 2 _aIEEE Xplore (Online service),
_edistributor.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_z9780471234418
856 4 2 _3Abstract with links to resource
_uhttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=5237149
942 _cEBK
999 _c59334
_d59334