000 10696nam a2201093 i 4500
001 7753057
003 IEEE
005 20220712205941.0
006 m o d
007 cr |n|||||||||
008 170118s2016 njua ob 001 eng d
010 _z 2015028401 (print)
020 _a9781119078418
_qelectronic
020 _z9781118024027
_qhardback
024 7 _a10.1002/9781119078418
_2doi
035 _a(CaBNVSL)mat07753057
035 _a(IDAMS)0b0000648585c6cc
040 _aCaBNVSL
_beng
_erda
_cCaBNVSL
_dCaBNVSL
050 4 _aQP113
_b.D67 2016eb
060 1 0 _aWG 140
082 0 0 _a612.1/71
_223
245 0 0 _aDoppler radar physiological sensing /
_cedited by Olga Boric-Lubecke, Victor M. Lubecke, Amy D. Droitcour, Byung-Kwon Park, Aditya Singh.
264 1 _aHoboken, New Jersey :
_bIEEE, Wiley,
_c[2016]
264 2 _a[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :
_bIEEE Xplore,
_c[2016]
300 _a1 PDF (xii, 288 pages) :
_billustrations.
336 _atext
_2rdacontent
337 _aelectronic
_2isbdmedia
338 _aonline resource
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aWiley series in biomedical engineering and multi-disciplinary integrated systems
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 _aList of Contributors xi -- 1 Introduction 1 /Amy D. Droitcour, Olga Boric-Lubecke, Shuhei Yamada, and Victor M. Lubecke -- 1.1 Current Methods of Physiological Monitoring, 2 -- 1.2 Need for Noncontact Physiological Monitoring, 3 -- 1.2.1 Patients with Compromised Skin, 3 -- 1.2.2 Sleep Monitoring, 4 -- 1.2.3 Elderly Monitoring, 5 -- 1.3 Doppler Radar Potential for Physiological Monitoring, 5 -- 1.3.1 Principle of Operation and Power Budget, 6 -- 1.3.2 History of Doppler Radar in Physiological Monitoring, 8 -- References, 16 -- 2 Radar Principles 21 /Ehsan Yavari, Olga Boric-Lubecke, and Shuhei Yamada -- 2.1 Brief History of Radar, 21 -- 2.2 Radar Principle of Operation, 22 -- 2.2.1 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation and Reflection, 23 -- 2.2.2 Radar Cross Section, 24 -- 2.2.3 Radar Equation, 25 -- 2.3 Doppler Radar, 28 -- 2.3.1 Doppler Effect, 28 -- 2.3.2 Doppler Radar Waveforms: CW, FMCW, Pulsed, 29 -- 2.4 Monostatic and Bistatic Radar, 32 -- 2.5 Radar Applications, 35 -- References, 36 -- 3 Physiological Motion and Measurement 39 /Amy D. Droitcour and Olga Boric-Lubecke -- 3.1 Respiratory System Motion, 39 -- 3.1.1 Introduction to the Respiratory System, 39 -- 3.1.2 Respiratory Motion, 40 -- 3.1.3 Chest Wall Motion Associated with Breathing, 43 -- 3.1.4 Breathing Patterns in Disease and Disorder, 43 -- 3.2 Heart System Motion, 44 -- 3.2.1 Location and Gross Anatomy of the Heart, 45 -- 3.2.2 Electrical and Mechanical Events of the Heart, 46 -- 3.2.3 Chest Surface Motion Due to Heart Function, 48 -- 3.2.4 Quantitative Measurement of Chest Wall Motion Due to Heartbeat, 50 -- 3.3 Circulatory System Motion, 53 -- 3.3.1 Location and Structure of the Major Arteries and Veins, 54 -- 3.3.2 Blood Flow Through Arteries and Veins, 55 -- 3.3.3 Surface Motion from Blood Flow, 56 -- 3.3.4 Circulatory System Motion: Variation with Age, 57 -- 3.4 Interaction of Respiratory, Heart, and Circulatory Motion at the Skin Surface, 58 -- 3.5 Measurement of Heart and Respiratory Surface Motion, 58.
505 8 _a3.5.1 Radar Measurement of Physiological Motion, 59 -- 3.5.2 Surface Motion Measurement of Respiration Rate, 59 -- 3.5.3 Surface Motion Measurement of Heart/Pulse Rate, 61 -- References, 63 -- 4 Physiological Doppler Radar Overview 69 /Aditya Singh, Byung-Kwon Park, Olga Boric-Lubecke, Isar Mostafanezhad, and Victor M. Lubecke -- 4.1 RF Front End, 70 -- 4.1.1 Quadrature Receiver, 73 -- 4.1.2 Phase Coherence and Range Correlation, 77 -- 4.1.3 Frequency Choice, 79 -- 4.1.4 Antenna Considerations, 80 -- 4.1.5 Power Budget, 80 -- 4.2 Baseband Module, 83 -- 4.2.1 Analog Signal Conditioning and Coupling Methods, 83 -- 4.2.2 Data Acquisition, 85 -- 4.3 Signal Processing, 86 -- 4.3.1 Phase Demodulation, 86 -- 4.3.2 Demodulated Phase Processing, 87 -- 4.4 Noise Sources, 90 -- 4.4.1 Electrical Noise, 90 -- 4.4.2 Mechanical Noise, 92 -- 4.5 Conclusions, 92 -- References, 93 -- 5 CW Homodyne Transceiver Challenges 95 /Aditya Singh, Alex Vergara, Amy D. Droitcour, Byung-Kwon Park, Olga Boric-Lubecke, Shuhei Yamada, and Victor M. Lubecke -- 5.1 RF Front End, 95 -- 5.1.1 Single-Channel Limitations, 96 -- 5.1.2 LO Leakage Cancellation, 103 -- 5.1.3 IQ Imbalance Assessment, 109 -- 5.2 Baseband Module, 113 -- 5.2.1 AC and DC Coupling, 113 -- 5.2.2 DC Canceller, 114 -- 5.3 Signal Demodulation, 118 -- 5.3.1 DC Offset and DC Information, 118 -- 5.3.2 Center Tracking, 125 -- 5.3.3 DC Cancellation Results, 130 -- References, 134 -- 6 Sources of Noise and Signal-to-Noise Ratio 137 /Amy D. Droitcour, Olga Boric-Lubecke, and Shuhei Yamada -- 6.1 Signal Power, Radar Equation, and Radar Cross Section, 138 -- 6.1.1 Radar Equation, 138 -- 6.1.2 Radar Cross Section, 140 -- 6.1.3 Reflection and Absorption, 141 -- 6.1.4 Phase-to-Amplitude Conversion, 141 -- 6.2 Oscillator Phase Noise, Range Correlation and Residual Phase Noise, 143 -- 6.2.1 Oscillator Phase Noise, 143 -- 6.2.2 Range Correlation and Residual Phase Noise, 147 -- 6.3 Contributions of Various Noise Sources, 151 -- 6.3.1 Phase Noise, 151.
505 8 _a6.3.2 Baseband 1/f Noise, 154 -- 6.3.3 RF Additive White Gaussian Noise, 154 -- 6.4 Signal-to-Noise Ratio, 155 -- 6.5 Validation of Range Correlation, 157 -- 6.6 Human Testing Validation, 158 -- References, 168 -- 7 Doppler Radar Physiological Assessments 171 /John Kiriazi, Olga Boric-Lubecke, Shuhei Yamada, Victor M. Lubecke, and Wansuree Massagram -- 7.1 Actigraphy, 172 -- 7.2 Respiratory Rate, 176 -- 7.3 Tidal Volume, 179 -- 7.4 Heart Rates, 184 -- 7.5 Heart Rate Variability, 185 -- 7.6 Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia, 190 -- 7.7 RCs and Subject Orientation, 196 -- References, 204 -- 8 Advanced Performance Architectures 207 /Aditya Singh, Aly Fathy, Isar Mostafanezhad, Jenshan Lin, Olga Boric-Lubecke, Shuhei Yamada, Victor M. Lubecke, and Yazhou Wang -- 8.1 DC Offset and Spectrum Folding, 208 -- 8.1.1 Single-Channel Homodyne System with Phase Tuning, 208 -- 8.1.2 Heterodyne System with Frequency Tuning, 213 -- 8.1.3 Low-IF Architecture, 220 -- 8.2 Motion Interference Suppression, 224 -- 8.2.1 Interference Cancellation, 226 -- 8.2.2 Bistatic Radar: Sensor Nodes, 231 -- 8.2.3 Passive RF Tags, 240 -- 8.3 Range Detection, 250 -- 8.3.1 Physiological Monitoring with FMCW Radar, 250 -- 8.3.2 Physiological Monitoring with UWB Radar, 251 -- References, 266 -- 9 Applications and Future Research 269 /Aditya Singh and Victor M. Lubecke -- 9.1 Commercial Development, 269 -- 9.1.1 Healthcare, 269 -- 9.1.2 Defense, 272 -- 9.2 Recent Research Areas, 272 -- 9.2.1 Sleep Study, 272 -- 9.2.2 Range, 275 -- 9.2.3 Multiple Subject Detection, 276 -- 9.2.4 Animal Monitoring, 279 -- 9.3 Conclusion, 282 -- References, 282 -- Index 285.
506 1 _aRestricted to subscribers or individual electronic text purchasers.
520 _aPresents a comprehensive description of the theory and practical implementation of Doppler radar-based physiological monitoring This book includes an overview of current physiological monitoring techniques and explains the fundamental technology used in remote non-contact monitoring methods. Basic radio wave propagation and radar principles are introduced along with the fundamentals of physiological motion and measurement. Specific design and implementation considerations for physiological monitoring radar systems are then discussed in detail. The authors address current research and commercial development of Doppler radar based physiological monitoring for healthcare and other applications. . Explains pros and cons of different Doppler radar architectures, including CW, FMCW, and pulsed Doppler radar. Discusses nonlinear demodulation methods, explaining dc offset, dc information, center tracking, and demodulation enabled by dc cancellation. Reviews advanced system architectures that address issues of dc offset, spectrum folding, motion interference, and range resolution. Covers Doppler radar physiological measurements demonstrated to date, from basic cardiopulmonary rate extractions to more involved volume assessments Doppler Radar Physiological Sensing serves as a fundamental reference for radar, biomedical, and microwave engineers as well as healthcare professionals interested in remote physiological monitoring methods.
530 _aAlso available in print.
538 _aMode of access: World Wide Web
588 _aDescription based on PDF viewed 01/18/2017.
650 1 2 _aHeart Rate.
_928995
650 1 2 _aMonitoring, Physiologic
_xmethods.
_928996
650 2 2 _aRespiratory Rate.
_928997
650 2 2 _aSignal Processing, Computer-Assisted.
_926041
650 2 2 _aUltrasonography, Doppler
_xmethods.
_928998
655 0 _aElectronic books.
_93294
695 _aAbdomen
695 _aAntenna measurements
695 _aBaseband
695 _aBiomedical monitoring
695 _aClutter
695 _aCommunication system security
695 _aData acquisition
695 _aDemodulation
695 _aDiseases
695 _aDoppler radar
695 _aElectrodes
695 _aElectromagnetic scattering
695 _aHeart
695 _aInstruments
695 _aLungs
695 _aMixers
695 _aMonitoring
695 _aMotion measurement
695 _aMuscles
695 _aPhase shifters
695 _aRadar antennas
695 _aRadar cross-sections
695 _aRadar detection
695 _aRadar imaging
695 _aRadio frequency
695 _aReceivers
695 _aReceiving antennas
695 _aRibs
695 _aRobot sensing systems
695 _aSensors
695 _aSkin
695 _aSleep
695 _aSleep apnea
695 _aTransceivers
695 _aTransmitting antennas
695 _aTuning
695 _aTwo dimensional displays
695 _aWireless communication
695 _aWireless sensor networks
700 1 _aBoric-Lubecke, Olga,
_d1966-
_eeditor.
_928999
700 1 _aLubecke, Victor M.,
_eeditor.
_929000
700 1 _aDroitcour, Amy D.,
_eeditor.
_929001
700 1 _aPark, Byung-Kwon,
_eeditor.
_929002
700 1 _aSingh, Aditya,
_d1984-
_eeditor.
_929003
710 2 _aIEEE Xplore (Online Service),
_edistributor.
_929004
710 2 _aWiley,
_epublisher.
_929005
830 0 _aWiley series in biomedical engineering and multi-disciplinary integrated systems
_929006
856 4 2 _3Abstract with links to resource
_uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7753057
942 _cEBK
999 _c74483
_d74483