000 04920cam a2200577 i 4500
001 on1152528047
003 OCoLC
005 20230516165850.0
006 m o d
007 cr cnu---unuuu
008 200429s2020 ne o 001 0 eng d
040 _aOPELS
_beng
_erda
_epn
_cOPELS
_dEBLCP
_dOCLCF
_dUKAHL
_dUKMGB
_dOCLCQ
_dOCLCO
_dCOM
_dOCLCQ
015 _aGBC048794
_2bnb
016 7 _a019759468
_2Uk
020 _a9780128177877
_q(ePub ebook)
020 _a012817787X
020 _z9780128177860
020 _z0128177861
035 _a(OCoLC)1152528047
050 4 _aTK7875
082 0 4 _a621.381
_223
245 0 0 _aHandbook of silicon based mems materials and technologies /
_cedited by Markku Tilli [and five others].
250 _aThird edition.
264 1 _aAmsterdam :
_bElsevier,
_c2020.
300 _a1 online resource
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aMicro and nano technologies series
500 _aIncludes index.
588 0 _aPrint version record.
505 0 _aFront Cover -- Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- Where is silicon based MEMS heading to? -- References -- I. Silicon as MEMS Material -- 1 Properties of silicon -- 1.1 Properties of silicon -- 1.1.1 Crystallography of silicon -- 1.1.1.1 Miller index (hkl) system -- 1.1.1.2 Stereographic projection -- 1.1.2 Defects in silicon lattice -- 1.1.3 Mechanical properties of silicon -- 1.1.4 Electrical properties -- 1.1.4.1 Introduction-dopants and impurities in silicon
505 8 _a1.1.4.2 Piezoresistive effect in silicon -- General piezoresistive effect -- Strain -- Stress in anisotropic materials -- Strain effect on resistivity -- Linearity -- Effect of temperature and doping -- Example of a piezoresistive sensor design -- Surface effects -- References -- 2 Czochralski growth of silicon crystals -- 2.1 The Czochralski crystal-growing furnace -- 2.1.1 Crucible -- 2.1.2 Hot zone materials -- 2.1.3 Hot zone structure -- 2.1.4 Gas flow -- 2.2 Stages of growth process -- 2.2.1 Melting -- 2.2.2 Neck -- 2.2.3 Crown -- 2.2.4 Body -- 2.2.5 Tail -- 2.2.6 Shut-off
505 8 _a2.3 Selected issues of crystal growth -- 2.3.1 Diameter control -- 2.3.2 Doping -- 2.3.3 Hot zone lifetime -- 2.4 Improved thermal and gas-flow designs -- 2.5 Heat transfer -- 2.6 Melt convection -- 2.6.1 Free convection -- 2.6.2 Crucible rotation -- 2.6.3 Crystal rotation -- 2.6.4 Marangoni convection and gas shear -- 2.7 Magnetic fields -- 2.7.1 Cusp field -- 2.7.2 Transverse field -- 2.7.3 Melt flows under transverse field -- 2.7.4 Time-dependent fields -- 2.8 Hot recharging and continuous feed -- 2.8.1 Hot recharging -- 2.8.2 Charge topping -- 2.8.3 Crucible modifications
505 8 _a2.8.4 Continuous Czochralski growth -- 2.9 Heavily n-type doped silicon and constitutional supercooling -- 2.9.1 Constitutional supercooling -- 2.9.2 Melting-point depression -- 2.9.3 Origin of dopant gradient in the melt -- 2.9.4 Path to lower resistivity -- 2.10 Growth of large diameter crystals -- 2.10.1 Neck growth for large crystals -- 2.10.2 Neck extension -- 2.10.3 Additional stresses on neck -- 2.10.4 Dislocations oriented in (100) direction in large diameter crystals -- 2.10.5 Crucible wall temperature -- 2.10.6 Double-layered crucible structure -- 2.10.7 Crucible deformations
505 8 _a2.10.8 Intentional devitrification -- 2.10.9 Transverse or cusp field for very large crystals -- 2.10.10 Boosting crystal weight -- 2.10.11 Seed chuck -- 2.10.12 Additional challenges -- References -- Further reading -- 3 Properties of silicon crystals -- 3.1 Dopants and impurities -- 3.2 Typical impurity concentrations -- 3.3 Concentration of dopants and impurities in axial direction -- 3.4 Resistivity -- 3.5 Radial variation of impurities and resistivity -- 3.6 Thermal donors -- 3.7 Defects in silicon crystals
650 0 _aMicroelectromechanical systems.
_96063
650 0 _aSilicon.
_918548
650 2 _aMicro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems
_0(DNLM)D055617
_968705
650 2 _aSilicon
_0(DNLM)D012825
_918548
650 6 _aMicrosyst�emes �electrom�ecaniques.
_0(CaQQLa)201-0327119
_968706
650 6 _aSilicium.
_0(CaQQLa)201-0052755
_968707
650 7 _asilicon.
_2aat
_0(CStmoGRI)aat300011769
_918548
650 7 _aMicroelectromechanical systems.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst01019745
_96063
650 7 _aSilicon.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst01118631
_918548
700 1 _aTilli, Markku,
_eeditor.
_968708
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_tHandbook of silicon based mems materials and technologies.
_bThird edition.
_dAmsterdam : Elsevier, 2020
_z9780128177860
_w(OCoLC)1151986311
830 0 _aMicro & nano technologies.
_968709
856 4 0 _3ScienceDirect
_uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780128177860
942 _cEBK
999 _c82431
_d82431