000 04568nam a22005535i 4500
001 978-3-540-32235-1
003 DE-He213
005 20240730194523.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 100715s2005 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783540322351
_9978-3-540-32235-1
024 7 _a10.1007/b107184
_2doi
050 4 _aQ334-342
050 4 _aTA347.A78
072 7 _aUYQ
_2bicssc
072 7 _aCOM004000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aUYQ
_2thema
082 0 4 _a006.3
_223
245 1 0 _aConditionals, Information, and Inference
_h[electronic resource] :
_bInternational Workshop, WCII 2002, Hagen, Germany, May 13-15, 2002, Revised Selected Papers /
_cedited by Gabriele Kern-Isberner, Wilhelm Rödder, Friedhelm Kulmann.
250 _a1st ed. 2005.
264 1 _aBerlin, Heidelberg :
_bSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2005.
300 _aXII, 219 p.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence,
_x2945-9141 ;
_v3301
505 0 _aInvited Papers -- What Is at Stake in the Controversy over Conditionals -- Reflections on Logic and Probability in the Context of Conditionals -- Acceptance, Conditionals, and Belief Revision -- Regular Papers -- Getting the Point of Conditionals: An Argumentative Approach to the Psychological Interpretation of Conditional Premises -- Projective Default Epistemology -- On the Logic of Iterated Non-prioritised Revision -- Assertions, Conditionals, and Defaults -- A Maple Package for Conditional Event Algebras -- Conditional Independences in Gaussian Vectors and Rings of Polynomials -- Looking at Probabilistic Conditionals from an Institutional Point of View -- There Is a Reason for Everything (Probably): On the Application of Maxent to Induction -- Completing Incomplete Bayesian Networks.
520 _aConditionals are fascinating and versatile objects of knowledge representation. On the one hand, they may express rules in a very general sense, representing, for example, plausible relationships, physical laws, and social norms. On the other hand, as default rules or general implications, they constitute a basic tool for reasoning, even in the presence of uncertainty. In this sense, conditionals are intimately connected both to information and inference. Due to their non-Boolean nature, however, conditionals are not easily dealt with. They are not simply true or false - rather, a conditional "if A then B" provides a context, A, for B to be plausible (or true) and must not be confused with "A entails B" or with the material implication "not A or B." This ill- trates how conditionals represent information, understood in its strict sense as reduction of uncertainty. To learn that, in the context A, the proposition B is plausible, may reduce uncertainty about B and hence is information. The ab- ity to predict such conditioned propositions is knowledge and as such (earlier) acquired information. The ?rst work on conditional objects dates back to Boole in the 19th c- tury, and the interest in conditionals was revived in the second half of the 20th century, when the emerging Arti?cial Intelligence made claims for appropriate formaltoolstohandle"generalizedrules."Sincethen,conditionalshavebeenthe topic of countless publications, each emphasizing their relevance for knowledge representation, plausible reasoning, nonmonotonic inference, and belief revision.
650 0 _aArtificial intelligence.
_93407
650 0 _aMachine theory.
_9157345
650 1 4 _aArtificial Intelligence.
_93407
650 2 4 _aFormal Languages and Automata Theory.
_9157346
700 1 _aKern-Isberner, Gabriele.
_eeditor.
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
_9157347
700 1 _aRödder, Wilhelm.
_eeditor.
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
_9157348
700 1 _aKulmann, Friedhelm.
_eeditor.
_4edt
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt
_9157349
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
_9157350
773 0 _tSpringer Nature eBook
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783540253327
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783540809098
830 0 _aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence,
_x2945-9141 ;
_v3301
_9157351
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/b107184
912 _aZDB-2-SCS
912 _aZDB-2-SXCS
912 _aZDB-2-LNC
942 _cELN
999 _c95237
_d95237